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1 kobberforhudning
copper sheathing. -
2 медная обшивка
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3 гвоздь для крепления обшивки
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > гвоздь для крепления обшивки
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4 медная обшивка
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > медная обшивка
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5 Williams, Thomas
[br]b. 13 May 1737 Cefn Coch, Anglesey, Walesd. 29 November 1802 Bath, England[br]Welsh lawyer, mine-owner and industrialist.[br]Williams was articled by his father, Owen Williams of Treffos in Anglesey, to the prominent Flintshire lawyer John Lloyd, whose daughter Catherine he is believed to have married. By 1769 Williams, lessee of the mansion and estate of Llanidan, was an able lawyer with excellent connections in Anglesey. His life changed dramatically when he agreed to act on behalf of the Lewis and Hughes families of Llysdulas, who had begun a lawsuit against Sir Nicholas Bayly of Plas Newydd concerning the ownership and mineral rights of copper mines on the western side of Parys mountain. During a prolonged period of litigation, Williams managed these mines for Margaret Lewis on behalf of Edward Hughes, who was established after a judgement in Chancery in 1776 as one of two legal proprietors, the other being Nicholas Bayly. The latter then decided to lease his portion to the London banker John Dawes, who in 1778 joined Hughes and Thomas Williams when they founded the Parys Mine Company.As the active partner in this enterprise, Williams began to establish his own smelting and fabricating works in South Wales, Lancashire and Flintshire, where coal was cheap. He soon broke the power of Associated Smelters, a combine holding the Anglesey mine owners to ransom. The low production cost of Anglesey ore gave him a great advantage over the Cornish mines and he secured very profitable contracts for the copper sheathing of naval and other vessels. After several British and French copper-bottomed ships were lost because of corrosion failure of the iron nails and bolts used to secure the sheathing, Williams introduced a process for manufacturing heavily work-hardened copper bolts and spikes which could be substituted directly for iron fixings, avoiding the corrosion difficulty. His new product was adopted by the Admiralty in 1784 and was soon used extensively in British and European dockyards.In 1785 Williams entered into partnership with Lord Uxbridge, son and heir of Nicholas Bayly, to run the Mona Mine Company at the Eastern end of Parys Mountain. This move ended much enmity and litigation and put Williams in effective control of all Anglesey copper. In the same year, Williams, with Matthew Boulton and John Wilkinson, persuaded the Cornish miners to establish a trade cooperative, the Cornish Metal Company, to market their ores. When this began to fall in 1787, Williams took over its administration, assets and stocks and until 1792 controlled the output and sale of all British copper. He became known as the "Copper King" and the output of his many producers was sold by the Copper Offices he established in London, Liverpool and Birmingham. In 1790 he became Member of Parliament for the borough of Great Marlow, and in 1792 he and Edward Hughes established the Chester and North Wales Bank, which in 1900 was absorbed by the Lloyds group.After 1792 the output of the Anglesey mines started to decline and Williams began to buy copper from all available sources. The price of copper rose and he was accused of abusing his monopoly. By this time, however, his health had begun to deteriorate and he retreated to Bath.[br]Further ReadingJ.R.Harris, 1964, The "Copper King", Liverpool University Press.ASD -
6 обшивка
1. ж. casing2. ж. lining; sheathing; jacketing -
7 деревянная обшивка
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > деревянная обшивка
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8 kobberhud
subst. copper bottom, copper sheathing -
9 медная обшивка
Naval: copper sheathing -
10 покрытие
carpet, coat, coating, cover, coverage, covering, ( получаемое методами осаждения) deposit, ( получаемое методом осаждения) deposition, skin, envelope, film, overcoat, layer, overlay, proofing, ( здания) roof, sheath, sheathing, surface дорож., surfacing, top, topping* * *покры́тие с.
coat(ing)наноси́ть покры́тие ки́стью — brush on a coat(ing)наноси́ть покры́тие набры́згом [напыле́нием] — spray on a coat(ing)сдира́ть покры́тие — strip the coat(ing)ано́дное покры́тие — anodic coat(ing)антикоррозио́нное покры́тие — corrosion-resistant [antirust, anticorrosive] coat(ing)водонепроница́емое покры́тие — watertight coverводоотта́лкивающее покры́тие — water-repellent coat(ing)гальвани́ческое покры́тие — electroplatingгидрофо́бное покры́тие — hydrophobic coat(ing)горя́чее покры́тие — hot-dip metal coat(ing)гумми́рованное покры́тие — rubberized coat(ing)доро́жное покры́тие — roadway covering, pavementвыгла́живать доро́жное покры́тие утюго́м со щё́тками — drag-broom the pavementменя́ть доро́жное покры́тие — re-surface a roadотде́лывать доро́жное покры́тие щё́тками — broom-finish the pavementутю́жить доро́жное покры́тие — drag the pavementдоро́жное, асфа́льтовое покры́тие — asphalt pavementдоро́жное, двухсло́йное покры́тие — two-course [double-course] pavementдоро́жное, нежё́сткое покры́тие — nonrigid pavementдоро́жное, односло́йное покры́тие — one-course pavementдоро́жное, упру́гое покры́тие — flexible pavementзащи́тно-декорати́вное покры́тие — protective-decorative coat(ing)защи́тное покры́тие — protective coat(ing)като́дное покры́тие — cathodic coat(ing)лакокра́сочное покры́тие — paint coat(ing), paintworkпокры́тие лату́нью — brassing, brass plating, brass coat(ing)ме́дное покры́тие — copper plating, copper coat(ing)металлизацио́нное покры́тие — metallized coat(ing)металли́ческое покры́тие — metal platingметалли́ческое, композицио́нное покры́тие — composite metal platingнапла́вленное покры́тие — surfaced coat(ing)напылё́нное покры́тие — sprayed(-on) coat(ing)нескользя́щее покры́тие — nonskid [nonslip] coat(ing)нетеплопрово́дное покры́тие — low-conductivity coat(ing)ни́келевое покры́тие — nickel plating, nickel coat(ing)огнезащи́тное покры́тие — flame-retardant coat(ing)огнеупо́рное покры́тие — refractory coat(ing)о́кисное покры́тие — oxide coat(ing)па́лубное покры́тие — deck coat(ing), deck coveringпигме́нтное покры́тие полигр. — pigment coat(ing)покры́тие погруже́нием — dip coat(ing)полума́товое покры́тие — semibright coat(ing)противогидролокацио́нное покры́тие — брит. antiasdic coating; амер. antisonar coatingпротивокоррозио́нное покры́тие — antirust [anticorrosive, corrosion-resistant] coat(ing)противоморо́зное покры́тие — antifreezing coat(ing)противообраста́ющее покры́тие — antifouling coat(ing)противоорео́льное покры́тие кфт. — antihalation backingпротиворадиолокацио́нное покры́тие — antiradar coat(ing)покры́тие пути́, балла́стное покры́тие ж.-д. — ballast blanket layerрассе́ивающее покры́тие — diffusing coatingрези́новое покры́тие — rubber coatingсветя́щееся покры́тие — fluorescent coatingсвинцо́вое покры́тие — lead coat(ing)силико́новое покры́тие — silicone coat(ing)стеклови́дное покры́тие — vitreous coat(ing)твердоспла́вное покры́тие — hard facingтугопла́вкое покры́тие — refractory coat(ing)покры́тие хими́ческой обрабо́ткой — chemical-conversion coat(ing)ци́нковое покры́тие — zinc coat(ing)покры́тие электро́да — electrode covering, electrode coat(ing)покры́тие электро́да, газообразу́ющее свар. — gas-producing coatingпокры́тие электро́да, известко́вое свар. — lime coatingпокры́тие электро́да, ионизи́рующее свар. — arc-stabilizing coatingэлектролити́ческое покры́тие — electrodeposited coatingэлектрохими́ческое покры́тие — electrochemical platingэма́левое покры́тие1. ( процесс) enamelling2. ( защитный слой) enamel
См. также в других словарях:
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